Philodendron Propagation: Grow Your Plant in Water!
Monstera deliciosa, known for its iconic split leaves, is a popular houseplant among enthusiasts. The process of rooting cuttings, a common method utilizing just water, can successfully increase your collection. Many resources online, like the advice provided by experts at Planterina, can assist you. You may find yourself wondering how to propagate split leaf philodendron in water, transforming a single plant into many. This straightforward method yields impressive results.
Image taken from the YouTube channel Wyse Guide , from the video titled How to Split a Philodendron .
Philodendron Propagation: Grow Your Plant in Water!
Ready to expand your plant family with minimal effort? Propagating philodendrons in water is a super rewarding way to create new plants from your existing leafy friends. And specifically, learning how to propagate split leaf philodendron in water is easier than you might think! Let's dive into a detailed guide.
What You'll Need: Gathering Your Supplies
Before we get started, let's make sure you have everything you need. You won't need a lot of fancy equipment for successful philodendron propagation.
- Healthy Philodendron Plant: Obviously! Make sure it's mature enough to have nodes (more on those later). A Split Leaf Philodendron (Monstera deliciosa), is a popular choice and the instructions here are tailored to it!
- Sharp, Clean Cutting Tool: A pair of pruning shears or a sharp knife that has been thoroughly cleaned with rubbing alcohol is a must. Cleanliness is key to prevent infection in your cuttings.
- Glass or Jar: Any glass or jar will do. Just make sure it's clean and can hold water. A clear container lets you see the roots develop.
- Water: Tap water works just fine, but letting it sit out for 24 hours allows any chlorine to evaporate. Filtered water is also a good option.
- Optional: Rooting Hormone: While not strictly necessary, rooting hormone can help speed up the rooting process.
- Optional: Chopsticks or Skewers: These can be useful for keeping the cutting upright in the water.
Identifying the Right Cutting: Finding the Nodes
The key to successfully propagating how to propagate split leaf philodendron in water is identifying the nodes. Nodes are the points on the stem where new roots will emerge.
- What are Nodes?: Look for small bumps or aerial roots growing along the stem. These are your nodes!
- Where to Cut?: When taking a cutting, make sure to cut just below a node. This is where the magic happens.
- Leaf Inclusion: Ideally, each cutting should include at least one leaf and a node.
Taking the Cutting: Precision is Key
Now comes the slightly nerve-wracking part – taking the cutting! Don't worry, it's easier than it sounds.
- Choose Your Stem: Select a healthy stem with a node.
- Make the Cut: Using your clean cutting tool, make a clean, angled cut about 1 inch below the node. An angled cut helps prevent rotting.
- Remove Lower Leaves: If there are leaves that will be submerged in water, gently remove them. Submerged leaves will rot and contaminate the water.
The Water Bath: Root Development
Time to put your cutting in its water bath!
- Fill the Jar: Fill your glass or jar with fresh water.
- Place the Cutting: Place the cutting in the water, ensuring that the node is submerged but the leaves are above the water line.
- Optional: Rooting Hormone Application: If using rooting hormone, dip the cut end of the stem into the hormone powder or liquid before placing it in water. Follow the instructions on the rooting hormone package.
- Placement is Important: Place the jar in a bright location, but avoid direct sunlight. Too much direct sun can scorch the leaves. An east-facing window is often ideal.
Patience is a Virtue: Root Observation and Care
Now the hard part: waiting!
- Changing the Water: Change the water every 3-5 days to keep it fresh and prevent bacterial growth. This is crucial to successful rooting.
- Root Development Time: Roots should start to appear within a few weeks, but it can take longer depending on the plant and environmental conditions.
- Signs of Success: You'll see small, white roots emerging from the node.
From Water to Soil: Planting Your New Philodendron
Once the roots are about 2-3 inches long, your new philodendron is ready to be planted in soil!
- Prepare Your Pot: Choose a pot with drainage holes. Fill it with a well-draining potting mix designed for houseplants.
- Planting Time: Gently remove the rooted cutting from the water.
- Carefully Plant: Make a small hole in the potting mix and carefully plant the cutting, making sure to cover the roots.
- Water Thoroughly: Water the newly planted philodendron thoroughly until water drains from the bottom of the pot.
- Ongoing Care: Keep the soil consistently moist, but not soggy. Provide bright, indirect light.
Troubleshooting: Common Issues
Even with the best intentions, sometimes things don't go as planned. Here are some common issues and how to address them:
- Rotting Stem: If the stem starts to rot, cut off the affected area with a clean cutting tool. Make sure to use fresh water and ensure good air circulation.
- No Root Growth: If roots aren't developing, try adding a small amount of liquid fertilizer to the water. Make sure the cutting is in a bright location.
- Yellowing Leaves: Yellowing leaves can indicate overwatering or underwatering. Adjust your watering schedule accordingly. Also consider more/less light.
Table: Quick Reference Propagation Guide
| Step | Action | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Preparation | Gather supplies: plant, tool, container, water, rooting hormone (opt) | Ensure tools are clean; use filtered or dechlorinated water. |
| 2. Cutting | Cut below a node; remove lower leaves. | Angled cut prevents rot; submerged leaves will decompose. |
| 3. Water Bath | Place cutting in water; ensure node is submerged. | Use rooting hormone (optional) |
| 4. Rooting | Change water every 3-5 days; provide indirect light. | Monitor root growth; patience is key. |
| 5. Planting | Plant in well-draining soil; water thoroughly. | Keep soil moist but not soggy; provide adequate light. |
Video: Philodendron Propagation: Grow Your Plant in Water!
FAQs: Philodendron Propagation in Water
Here are some frequently asked questions to help you successfully propagate your philodendron in water.
What kind of philodendron varieties can be propagated in water?
Most common philodendron varieties like heartleaf philodendron, Brasil philodendron, and even how to propagate split leaf philodendron in water, can be easily propagated using this method. Look for aerial roots as an indicator of where to cut.
How long does it take for philodendron roots to grow in water?
Generally, you'll start to see root growth within 2-4 weeks. Ensure your cutting receives bright, indirect light, and change the water every 5-7 days to encourage healthy root development.
What's the best type of water to use for propagating philodendrons?
Filtered water, rainwater, or distilled water are the best options. Tap water can contain chemicals that may inhibit root growth.
How long should the roots be before I plant the propagated philodendron in soil?
Wait until the roots are at least 2-3 inches long before transferring your cutting to soil. This will ensure the plant has a better chance of establishing itself in its new environment. Be extra mindful of watering in the initial weeks after transferring to soil.